进口-出口专家

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Related roles: International Trade Specialist, Global Logistics Coordinator, Customs Compliance Specialist, International Supply Chain Analyst, Trade Operations Manager, Freight Forwarding Coordinator, International Trade Compliance Manager, Export Compliance Officer, Import-Export Coordinator, International Trade Consultant,International Shipping Specialist

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类似标题

International Trade Specialist, Global Logistics Coordinator, Customs Compliance Specialist, International Supply Chain Analyst, Trade Operations Manager, Freight Forwarding Coordinator, International Trade Compliance Manager, Export Compliance Officer, Import-Export Coordinator, International Trade Consultant, International Shipping Specialist

工作描述

Import-Export Specialists organize the import or export of goods from or to foreign countries. These specialists are also called Import-Export Agents, Export Managers, Freight Forwarders, or Customs Brokers. Import Export Specialists are included in all aspects of the foreign trade business, including arranging the trade, coordinating the shipment, and overseeing the delivery of goods. 

Since their work involves foreign trade, Import-Export Specialists are responsible for preparing customs documentation and acknowledging that all shipments meet import and export laws. For example, did you know that it is illegal to import a switchblade into the U.S. except if the person only has one arm? They must also keep up with taxes and process payments for clients. Import-Export Specialists also meet with customs officials on behalf of their clients.

职业生涯的回报
  • Flexible job schedule
  • Opportunity to learn about different cultures through trade
  • Become an expert on negotiation
$71,650
标题
2020年就业
1,777,300
2030年预计就业人数
1,876,500
内幕消息
工作职责

工作日程

  • Import-Export Specialists' hours and work environments can vary. They may work for customs or brokerage agencies or run their own business and work independently. 
  • Those who work in customs buildings and brokerage agencies will likely work 40-hour weeks. Evening and weekend work may be needed to negotiate trades. Those who are self-employed will have a more flexible schedule. Travel may be required for some jobs. 

典型职责

  • Prepare import/export documentation so that it complies with customs laws and regulations
  • Make sure goods clear customs and make it safely to their destination
  • Calculate duties and taxes owed on shipments
  • Pay any shipping duties and taxes
  • Classify goods by the tariff coding system
  • Stay updated on import and export regulations and laws
  • Use power of attorney to sign documents on the client's behalf
  • Obtain bonds for imported products
  • Arrange transportation, storage, and distribution of products
  • Monitor the goods while in transit
  • Apply for duty drawbacks or any other applicable refunds
  • Purchase insurance on goods in case of loss or damage

额外责任

  • Advise clients on shipping options and transportation routes
  • Suggest the best labeling and packaging products and methods
  • Help coordinate the clearance of goods through customs
  • Maintain relationships with other Import-Export Specialists and Customs Brokers
工作中需要的技能

软技能

  • 主动学习
  • 积极倾听
  • 批判性思维
  • Instructing
  • Learning Strategies
  • 数学
  • 监测
  • 谈判
  • 问题的解决
  • 讲话
  • 时间管理
  • 写作

技术技能

  • Compliance software (ASYCUDA)
  • Database user interface and query software (ACE, Microsoft Access)
  • 电子邮件软件(Microsoft Outlook)。
  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software (SAP software)
  • Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software (MRP software)
  • Office suite software (Microsoft Office)
  • OCR or scanning software 
  • Project Management software (SAP customs management)
不同类型的组织
  • 航空公司
  • 银行
  • Customs and Border Protection
  • Freight Operations
  • Oil Companies
  • Shipping Firms
  • Trading Companies
  • Warehouse Firms
期望与牺牲

Import Export Specialists work with companies all over the globe. They have the opportunity to travel both within and outside of the country. A lot of their work is done by computer and phone. 

 On the other hand, this is a busy job that can get stressful. Trade restrictions are something that an Import Export Specialist deals with frequently. Also, since they deal with international clients, an Import Export Specialist is often on call during evenings, holidays, and weekends.

当前趋势

The job growth for Import Export Specialists in the coming years is good. There is an average of 141,900 annual job openings in this career, which is growing at a rate of 5.6 percent each year. Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, and Seattle are all trading hotspots and excellent places to find employment as an Import Export Specialist. 

 Entry-level job positions are relatively easy to come by in this career, even without work experience. However, Import Export Specialists have the best chance at job advancement if they have a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Business Administration. Fluency in at least one foreign language is also a plus.

 

从事这一职业的人在年轻时喜欢做什么样的事情......

Import Export Specialists are good at crunching numbers and solving problems. So, they have probably always been good at math, maybe even Mathlete. They likely enjoy working and solving puzzles and are good at Chess and other strategic games. 

 Since Import Export Specialists work with many international clients, they must also be fluent in English communications. So they were most likely an exceptional English student as well. Speaking a foreign language is also beneficial to this job, so they probably took a foreign language course in high school or college and have always been interested in other cultures and traveling abroad.

 

需要的教育和培训
  • The minimum education requirement for Import Export Specialists is a high school diploma or GED
  • According to ONet, 45% of Import Export Specialist jobs require a high school diploma or equivalent, 20 % require a post-secondary certificate, and 20 % require a Bachelor’s degree
  • Import Export Specialists may get a Bachelor's degree in Business Management, Economics, or Political Science
  • Some, especially those interested in management positions, have a Master's degree in Business Administration
  • One to two years of on-the-job training is needed 
  • Training is done via hands-on practical work experience and working alongside experienced coworkers
  • Getting an internship at an Import Export firm is an excellent way to get experience
  • Anyone wanting to work as an Import Export Specialist must have a broker license
    • Applicants must be 21 years old, a U.S. citizen, and pass the Customs Broker License Exam (CBLE) administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
    • After passing the CBLE, a background check and a license fee are required to obtain a broker license officially
  • Job advancement to management positions is available
在大学中需要注意的事项
  • Many Import Export Specialists only have a high school level education
  • 有些人有大学经历,但没有学位
  • If you're interested in secondary education, community colleges offer two-year (associate) degrees, and tuition is more affordable
  • Getting a four-year degree (Bachelor's) is an option, especially if you are interested in a management position, but it is not required
  • The majority of Import Export Specialists with a two- or four-year degree major in Business Management 
  • Those with graduate degrees have a Master's degree in Business Administration
  • 可以获得工商管理或商业管理的学位 在线学习
  • The National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America (NCBFAA) offers the following certifications that Import Export Specialists may be interested in: Certified Customs Specialist, Master Customs Specialist, Certified Export Specialist, and Master Export Specialist.
高中和大学里的事情
  • 参加商业或计算机课程,这将使你获得使用软件程序的经验
  • Concentrate mainly on business, English, and mathematics courses
  • Study a foreign language such as Chinese, German, Japanese, Korean, or Spanish
  • In college, take International trading and marketing courses if available
  • Apply for an internship at an Import Export firm
  • Stay familiar with government regulations and international trade policies
  • Learn programs like Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Google Sheets
  • 参加能够提高你的沟通技巧的课程,例如 积极倾听技巧课程。
  • Take a class that can sharpen your critical thinking skills, like Critical Thinking: Reasoned Decision Making from edX
典型线路图
Import Export Specialist Gladeo Roadmap
如何找到你的第一份工作
  • 确保你至少有一个高中文凭或普通教育证书。你完成的教育和培训越多,你被雇用的机会就越大。
  • Get your Customs Broker License
  • Work experience is a plus. If you're unable to get an internship, working as a customer service representative is an excellent place to start
  • Create a professional resume that highlights your skills and experience
  • Ask an editor or a friend to review your resume for mistakes or ways to make it better
  • 当你开始寻找工作时,让你的网络中的人知道
  • 在面试前对潜在雇主进行研究
  • ZipRecruiter, SimplyHired, Indeed, Monster, and Glassdoor are good places to search online for Import Export Specialist jobs in your area
如何爬梯子
  • Try to get experience in as many areas of the Import and Export business as you can, including supply chain management, customs regulations, warehousing, logistics, international shipping, and freight forwarding
  • Set goals for your career path and stick to them. For example, if your goal is to become a Senior Logistics Manager, know the positions you will have to hold to work up to that title
  • Keep expanding your linguistic skills by learning new languages online through Babbel or other sites
  • Stay up to date on international trade policies, custom duties, and tariffs
  • Demonstrate that you're able to handle a hectic work environment
  • Ask your supervisors for any advanced training or courses you can take to expand your knowledge and skillset
  • 多问问题并保持开放的态度去学习更多知识
  • If given the opportunity to train others, take the chance and share all that you've learned with them
B计划

While job growth for Import Export Specialists looks suitable for the upcoming decade, you may still decide to change to a similar profession or to take a break from your busy work environment. If you want to explore other options, check out related occupations listed by Career One Stop and O*Net Online

  • Brokerage Clerks
  • Cargo and Freight Agents
  • Compliance Officers
  • Customs and Border Protection Officers
  • Freight Forwarders
  • Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
  • 物流师
  • 采购办事员
  • Regulatory Affairs Specialists
  • Transportation Storage and Distribution Managers

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